Bela Negara In Islamic Frame To Realize The Vision Of Indonesia Emas 2045

This paper takes the topic of Bela Negara to achieve the vision of 2045 in the frame of Islam. The vision of Indonesia Emas 2045 is an overview of Indonesia's demographic bonus in the 2045 period will be challenged. Bela negara is an attitude and behavior that is imbued by citizens because of his love for the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution to ensure and realize the survival of the nation and state. The objectives of State Defense can be seen more clearly and deeply from a defensive perspective against threats, distractions, obstacles and challenges (AGHT). With the Islamic point of view about defending the state giving this view is a form of obedience to Allah SWT to achieve a just and prosperous society. This view will be a strong spirit for the community, especially for young people to achieve the vision of Indonesia Emas 2045 .


Introduction
The vision of "Indonesia Emas 2045" that has been echoed in recent months signifies Indonesia's determination to become a "Super Power" country.
Such determination is characterized by the term demographic bonus. The term is reviewed with the condition of 70% of citizens are atthe age of productf. These young people will take over the system of government to realize outstanding national development.
This can be the main capital to go to Indonesia Emas 2045, namely Indonesia with an economy that excels in the industrial revolution 4.0, Indonesia with development and research-based education that is able to produce people with the ability to think critically, creatively and globally competitively.
In the geopolitical point of view that believes in "Darwinism", history is essentially linear. Because it is linear, it will form cycles that can be classified into "momentum" or "traumatic". From this statement, we can see Indonesia has momentum and traumatic that is very influential for its national interests. And on this occasion, the author will only discuss the momentum and challenges of the momentum. Of course, the author will not only discuss the challenge, maybe the author will also discuss what the government has done in overcoming the challenge. 1 The forerunner of the establishment of the Indonesian nation began from the establishment of Boedi Oetomo organization in 1908. Then from the association came up with an agreement in 1928 by youth associations in the Dutch East Indies known as the Youth Oath. One of the motivating factors of Ir. Soekarno and Hatta to accelerate independence, namely because of the encouragement of the youth.
From 1965 to 1966 became one of the historical icons of the youth movement in stopping the "Old Order" and the number of young people who joined the ranks of government in the "New Order" era. And 1998 was a historic year for young people, because of the role of stopping the new order.
From the above events we can see the many roles of youth in maintaining national stability to achieve Indonesia's national interests. And we see, there is a momentum cycle of approximately 20 years in those youth roles. In these years, the youth had an important role in maintaining the stability of the country from political, economic, social and cultural issues.
But in achieving this vision, not a few challenges that will face Indonesia.
These challenges can put Indonesia on the brink of collapse. Like a double-edged knife, Indonesian youth can be the backbone of the struggle in fighting for Indonesia's national interests. Or be a real threat to Indonesia that will bring destruction in the future. So the role of the government is needed to build young people to achieve this vision.
In achieving this vision by facing the challenges mentioned above, the youths must be given an understanding of the defense of the country. The defense of the state is an attitude and behavior imbued by citizens because of its love for the

National Power
Power has always been a very important concept in the study of international relations. Power must understand the nature and motivation of national power. How power affects the behavior of individuals, groups and nations, in which case the state is always moving to become a super power state as we have seen, power is the ability to influence the behavior of others to achieve the desired results.
Of course, a country needs to understand its national power that affects other countries. According to Hans J. Morgenthau (1990), the power of the country is distinguished into several factors, including geographical factors, natural resources, industrial capabilities, military readiness, population, characteristics of the nation, national spirit, and the quality of diplomacy.
In general, the geography of a region can affect the national strength of a country. The geographical conditions of a country can formulate to make state policies. A country can exploit a region within a country based on its geographical conditions. This supports the geopolitical theory put forward by researchers. And it is also supported by Kenneth Waltz (1975) that each country has different characteristics, as well as geographical conditions. The geographical conditions of a country can produce diverse capabilities. For Indonesia which is geographically a maritime country that has many islands can make its potential as a strong country.
A country will not be taken into account by its geographical potential alone.
The population factor can be a force for a country. The geographical conditions of a country will not be useful if it is not developed by its inhabitants. As the researchers explained in the previous paragraph, human productivity is key in developing the country's geographic potential. In the development of industrial capabilities, the population becomes an important aspect in developing industrial capabilities. The amount and innovation contributed by the population becomes a strength for the industry. In the aspect of statehood (Indonesia), the population can develop with the times so that it can make Indonesia a strong country demographically.
A large population will not be great for the development of a country.
Population growth must be balanced with a strong character. National character according to Morgenthau became an important key in national strength. The character can at least be a culture that is deep-rooted for society so that it can be implemented for the national interest of a country. Indonesia which is a maritime country if it can become its own culture for its people so that it can make Indonesia as the world's maritime axis.
With the national character attached to the community, it will give birth to the national spirit. The national spirit is the level of determination of a person in supporting the domestic and foreign politics of his country. This spirit is illustrated by the concern of the population in supporting the policies of his country. Not only from the population, the quality of government that is trusted by the people in making the national spirit extraordinary so that it can be taken into account by other countries. (Morgenthau, 1990) Basically from this concept has a connection with national vigilance.
National vigilance is a quality of preparedness owned by the Indonesian nation to detect, anticipate early and take preventive measures against various forms and properties of potential threats to the Republic of Indonesia. (Riyanto, 2017)

Bela Negara and Islamic View
The defense of the state has actually been summarized constitutionally precisely contained in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 945, namely "every citizen has the right and obligation to participate in the defense of the state". Article 27 paragraph (3) states that: "Eachcitizen has the right and obligation to participate in the defense andsecurity efforts of the state".
Bela negara is a constitutional term contained in article 27 paragraph (3)  Islam is a comprehensive religion. All his teachings, instructions, and prohibitions encapsulate all aspects of human life. There is also the concept of Bela Negara. Many people think that the concept of defending the state is contrary to Islam which requires harmony between fellow Muslims without any state barrier (Time, 1990).

Potential of Youth to Achieve Indonesia Emas 2045
To achieve the vision of Indonesia Emas in 2045, the author sees a lot of potential that young people have. These potentials become a reference that is very relevant to the development of the times. One of them is in the field of economics and technology.
The ability to use technology among youth is becoming a very influential trend in national development. The Internet is one of the sources of income among young people today. The use of social media, online stores and even youtube media can be a great source of income for young people. And from the utilization of these technologies, economic income becomes a source of state income.
In addition to the good use of technology, young people who entered university in recent years will enter adulthood, the average age is 40 years. Hurlock said that the age of the adult is at the age of 40-60 years. This age illustrates that humans are able to adjust to life independently. Most have been able to solve problems well and mature and stable emotions. (Hurlock, 1996) From these two things, we can see that today's youth in 2045 will be the backbone of a good country. Because it will be able to utilize technology maturely to achieve better national development. To achieve Indonesia Emas 2045, there needs to be a surefire strategy to respond well to the demographic bonus that will occur in Indonesia. Education, politics, social and culture need to be prepared by the government to build a just and prosperous Indonesia.
Another field that must be prepared to meet Indonesia Emas 2045 is ethics in the community. Ethics is one that learns good or bad values. This ethics can be influenced by education where if the education provided is wrong and only attaches importance to results instead of humanizing and civilizing society as described then the ethics of society will decline and provide poor value. The ethics that emerged in society and the younger generation in this era of globalization are egoistic, anarchists fading the values of norms and religion. (Abi, 2017) Another area that needs to be prepared is Indonesian politics. The vision of Indonesia Emas 2045 is the creation of quality democracy or politics. The evaluation results were said in 2017 the Indonesian Democracy Index (IDI) reached 72.11 points which belonged to a democracy with a "moderate" index. In the Ba (Bappenas, 2017)ppens IDI report is the average index of each province where each province has a different index. From this report it can be known that the very large range of the whole index of each province illustrates that the democracy of Indonesian society is still very diverse and it is found that the variable of freedom of expression is still in a low range. If this continues, the period will cause division among the community. There needs to be good socialization and monitoring by the government and the community in order to create a healthy politics as the initial capital to go towards the vision of Indonesia Emas 2045.

Important Meaning of Bela Negara for Youth
Bela Negara became important for national development and became a form Gotong royong culture, mutual respect has begun to fade in the times. From the results of the survey it was found that tolerance is an attitude or field that must be prepared. This tolerance includes cultural values that must be instilled. There are many cases of violence and so forth that begin with conflicts of dissent that lead to prolonged conflict. This tolernation culture must be instilled in young genarasi and so on where Indonesian people with diverse backgrounds both race, religion and so on are not made a significant difference, but with these differences are expected to fill each other's shortcomings to make a harmonious society. With a harmonious relationship between the people, it is expected that the sense of unity and unity of the community will be stronger so that in the future either for now or to meet Indonesia Emas 2045 all problems in this country can be resolved properly. (Abi, 2017)

Bela Negara in Realizing The Vision of Indonesia Emas 2045
A weekago mentioned that martial arts education is the right and obligation of all Indonesian citizens, it is the concern of the author to associate it with the vision of Indonesia Emas 2045. The link refers to Indonesia's ambition to become a super power country in the world. It takes careful preparation to achieve it. So by running the country's defense becomes one of Indonesia's preparations to reach a super power country.
Article 9 paragraph (1)  is also an honor for every citizen who is carried out with full awareness, responsibility, and willingness to sacrifice in devotion to the state and nation. Therefore, by definition Bela Negara itself is actually a love forth Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution in ensuringthe survival of the nation and state, basic human rights and respect for every citizen who is carried out withfull awareness, responsibility, and willingness to sacrifice in service to the state and nation. (Gintings, 2018) The written mandate of the President of the Republic of Indonesia on the Anniversary of Bela Negara Day 2015, December 19, 2015 affirmed that the Republic of Indonesia can stand tall as a country of all people's forces, ranging from TNI soldiers, farmers, small traders, fishermen, scholars, santri, and other elements of the people. History also shows us all that Bela Negara is not only done by force of arms. In the mandate explained various threats that are and will be faced by the Indonesian nation, ranging from challenges in managing plurality, waves of free trade and integras pressuresin regional economies, to the mastery of access to maritime resources, energy and food, and the challenges of poverty, underdevement and inequality.
In fact, there are basic values contained in the defense of the country. These values are known as basic values of state defense. These values are:

a. Love of the Homeland
By understanding the existence of Indonesia as a whole, it will foster the basic values of Bela Negara as a sense of love as a warrior nation, a sense of belonging as the next generation, and a sense of responsibility as an expression of gratitude to Allah SWT. With the growth of the love of the country in every Indonesian citizen will be born a strong attitude of Bela Negara as the basic capital of the strength of the nation and the state that is ready to sacrifice to maintain, protect and build the nation and the country towards the realization of national ideals. (Gintings, 2018)

b. Conscious nation and state
The high love of the country from each citizen, needs to be supported by an attitude of national awareness that always creates the values of harmony, unity and unity in diversity in their respective environments and an attitude of state consciousness that upholds the basic principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia as a state of law based on Pancasila and the 1945 NRI Constitution.
By understanding the conception of nationality embraced by the Indonesian nation, it is expected that it will give birth to a state-martial attitude that upholds the values of unity and unity based on nationalism and patriotism to strengthen national resilience that is nusantara-minded. Strong, strong and reliable national resilience is the potential of a powerful nation and country in anticipating and overcoming various forms of AGTH, both coming from within the country and from abroad as a form of national vigilance. With a conscious attitude, the defense of the country will strengthen the unity and unity of the nation as the main force of the Indonesian nation in ensuring the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia throughout the ages. (Gintings, 2018) c. Faithful to Pancasila as the National Ideology Pancasila as the ideology of the nation and state, has proven to be effective in ensuring the survival of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which proclaimed its independence on August 17, 1945. After the Proclamation of Indonesian independence, there have been repeated historical events that threaten the existence of the Republic of Indonesia, but various forms of such threats can be overcome, thanks to the loyalty of the Indonesian people to the ideology of Pancasila. (Gintings, 2018)

d. Self-Sacrifice for Nation
The struggle of the Indonesian nation to gain independence and maintain it until now, is thanks to the determination of the nation's fighters who are willing to sacrifice for the sake of the nation and country. The attitude of willingness to sacrifice has become historical evidence, that Indonesia's independence was obtained by a sincere selfless struggle from all the people's forces against the Dutch colonial and anti-NKRI groups. With a willing attitude of sacrifice for the sake of the nation and the country, will be able to build the strength of the nation to build strong, sturdy and reliable national resilience and succeed national development based on the potential of the nation independently (Gintings, 2018)

e. Have the Ability in Bela Negara
The initial ability to Bela Negara from each citizen, is interpreted as the potential and readiness to carry out state defense actions in accordance with their profession and ability in their respective environments or in public environments that require the participation of state defense efforts. Basically every citizen has the initial ability to Bela Negara based on the basic values of self-defense from aspects of self-ability such as confident values, professional values and so on in anticipating and overcoming various forms of AGHT through various actions in simple to large forms. Indeed, every citizen has carried out acts of defending the state in various aspects, namely: demographic aspects, geography, natural resources and the environment, ideology, politics, economics, socio-cultural, technological, and security defense aspects (Cresswell, 2016) Sayyid Qutb also views the defense of the country is all unity, unity, ukhuwah sourced from Allah SWT. The freedom of man is directed to the faith.
And uwah can be well established if based on faith in God. Obeying the leader and upholding justice can only be done by those who learn the manhaj of God properly.
And unity because God can strengthen faith. This does not mean being a homeland as God or god but realizing a feeling of love for God. (Yulita, 2021) Hadith can also be an implementation in surat An Nisa verse 59 about obedience to Allah, The Apostle and Ulil Amri (leaders). In this case Ulil Amri is the Indonesian government that asks the community, especially the youth, to Bela Negara that became the initial foundation of indonesian state defense. The foundation becomes a good to realize a just society that is blessed by Allah SWT.
The author sees the vision of Indonesia Gold which has the ultimate goal of a just prosperous society has similarities with Saba verse 15 which reads"Baldatun Thayyibatun wa Rabbun Ghafur" which means "Your country is a good country and your God is The Most Forgiving God". The lafadz gives the image that man does not escape from sin and (Shihab, 2002) always submits and obeys the commandments of Allah SWT. By submitting to Allah SWT through Bela Negara will provide changes that are evolutionary. 3 The change will make Indonesia potentially a super power country with the realization of the vision of Indonesia Emas 2045.
Education is a field that must be prepared this affects the quality of many human resources in the period of 2045. The number of productive people with a good level of education will support many changes such as increasing community creativity to create technology that supports the productivity of the wider community. In addition, with a society that has a good level of education tends to take decisions well and mature by considering many things based on logic and knowledge that he has gained. According to Abi, education today prioritizes technical matters and attaches importance to results or benefits over the actual function of education, which is a process to humanize and civilize society (Abi, 2017) Education or training that contains the values of Bela Negara becomes important for Indonesia, becausethe article of education /training does not only provide knowledge about the meaning of state defense. But it also educates the characterof its participants to be ethical and become a student amongthe community. In accordance with the prophet's hadith that says "A good man is good ethically and beneficial to others".
With the country's defense implemented on the basis of continuous education or training, Indonesia will have the power to create viable conditions as a country that finds demographic bonuses and becomes a strong country. So that Indonesia Emas 2045 is not just a dream, but an ideal that is definitely achieved.

Conclusion
The vision of Indonesia Gold that has been echoed in recent years has significance for national development. The role of youth in such achievements is very important considering that in today's youth generation will be a good backbone for national development. Not a few threats that will be a challenge for the youth.
Bela Negara became one of the important programs for the government to achieve this vision. Bela negara became the mandate of law No. 3 of 2002 on state defense has the aim to safeguard Indonesia's national interests listed in the 1945

Constitution.
Defending the state in the view of Islam is also the whole unity, unity, ukhuwah sourced from Allah SWT. The freedom of man is directed to the faith.
And ukhuwah can be well established if based on faith in God. Obeying the leader and upholding justice can only be done by those who learn the manhaj of God properly.
With the implementation of state defense based on education or training, Indonesia will have the power to create decent conditions as a country that finds demographicbonuses and becomes a prosperous and prosperous country. This is the beginning of the steps of all Indonesian people to achieve the vision of Indonesia Emas 2045.