STRATEGI APPLE INC. DALAM PENGUASAAN PASAR PRODUK TEKNOLOGI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2019

Authors

  • Irma Indrayani Universitas Nasional
  • Anggi Ramadhanty Universitas Nasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47313/jib.v41i67.812

Keywords:

Strategy, Multinational Companies, Apple Incorporation, Indonesian Technology Product Market

Abstract

The presence of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) is one of the impacts of the development of patterns of international relations after World War 2. MNCs become non-state actor which is considered to have a great influence on the international political economy. MNC itself is based in its home country and has subsidiaries or activities in other countries or we called host country. Indonesia has become one of the countries with potential markets chosen by various MNCs, and Apple Incorporation is one of them. Apple Inc. is one of the MNC from California, USA which is engaged in technology. The market in Indonesia is no doubt. Apple itself has a good image in Indonesian technology market. Various policies faced by Apple Inc. in Indonesia must be accepted in the interests of this company. In addition, Apple must be faced with competitors who also exist in the Indonesian technology market. Apple Inc. must have a strategy that can maintain its presence in Indonesia. So that it can continue to internationalize its products in the Indonesian technology market.

References

a. Buku

Aswathappa, International Business, New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, 2008. Chandrawulan, An An. Hukum Perusahaan Multinasional. Bandung: CV Keni Media, 2014. Pakpahan, Aknolt K. Multinational Corporations dan Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Perekonomian Global. Dalam Transformasi dalam Hubungan Internasional, ed. Yulius P. Hermawan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2007.

b. Jurnal

Jane, Orpha. “Proses Internasionalisasi Perusahaan : Desain Strategi & Organisasi”. LembagaPenelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, 2010. Moreira, Antonio Carrizo, The Evolution of Internationalization (Towards a new Theory?), Universidade de Aveiro, 2009. Sakr, Mustafa, dan Andre Jordan, “Emerging Multinational Corporations: Theoretical and Conceptual Framework” (ERSA Working Paper), 2016. Velatio, Nugraha, “Kebijakan Indonesia Terhadap Perusahaan Multinasional (Studi Kasus Implementasi Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan di Kabupaten Siak Tahun 2013-2016)”, Jurnal FISIP HI Universitas Riau. 2018.

c. Dokumen

Annual Report Form 10-K Apple Inc., United States Securities an Exchange Commission, 2018, diakses pada 23 November 2019, NASDAQ_AAPL_2018. Apple Annual Report, “Facillities Report – Environment”, Tahun 2012.

d. Website

Apple Bussiness Strategy from Annual Report of Apple Inc. diakses pada 26 November 2019, https://apple.com Apple Insider Staff, “Apple‟s First Indonesian R&D Center to Open in Second Quarter”, 2017, diakses pada 28 November 2019 https://appleinsider.com/articles/17/03/30/apples-first-indonesian- rd-center-to-open-in-second-quarter-iphone-7-sales-to-start-on- friday. Apple Supplier Responsibility, diakses pada 26 November 2019, https://www.apple.com/uk/supplier- responsibility/pdf/GBEN_Apple_Supplier_Responsibility_2019_v 2.pdf Bell, Killian,“Apple Will Open a New R&D Center in Jakarta next Year”, 2016, diakses pada 28 November 2019, https://www.cultofmac.com/455974/apple-will-open-new-rd- center-jakartanext-year/.

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Published

2020-04-13

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