10.47313 MODELING OF SUSTAINABLE MINERAL AND COAL GOVERNANCE BASED ON SYSTEMS THINKING AND U THEORY

MODELING OF SUSTAINABLE MINERAL AND COAL GOVERNANCE BASED ON SYSTEMS THINKING AND U THEORY

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the structuring of
sustainable mineral and coal governance issues in Indonesia, implementation of
sustainable mineral and coal governance based on SSM and Theory U, and the
modeling of sustainable mineral and coal governance based on the SSM-SNA-U
collaborative analysis. The author uses a mixed methodology of qualitative by
soft systems thinking (SSM, Soft System Methodology) and enriched Theory
U, with the help of social network analysis (SNA, Social Network Analysis)
and testing findings (novelty) with the SEM-WarpPLS as quantitative multiple
predictive methodology. Result found that: 1. The most central actor (eigenvector
centrality) is the name of the company on mineral and coal policy law No. 4 of
2009, and The most central actor (eigenvector centrality) on local government
governance policies of Law No. 23 of 2014 is the district/city regulation. 2. based
on the SSM approach and U theory perspective that the root causes of mineral and
coal governance policies in Indonesia include: Improvement of the permit and
land use system, Management of commodity production and trade, Supervision
of mining production, Increase in added value and development of downstream
industries , Increase in added value and development of downstream industries,
Increase in added value and development of downstream industries, Mineral
and coal funds, Effectiveness of regional development and decentralization,
and law enforcement, prevention and eradication of corruption, and institutional
strengthening. 3. Based on the results of the SEM analysis, sustainable mineral and
coal governance is a function of governance, economic, community, environment
which is mediated (bridged) by decentralization and moderated (supported) by U
theory governance.