10.47313 The Illusion of Grandeur: Jakarta as a City of Monuments, Lacking Substantive Development

The Illusion of Grandeur: Jakarta as a City of Monuments, Lacking Substantive Development

Abstract

Jakarta epitomizes the tension between urban symbolism and substantive
infrastructure. Iconic landmarks such as the National Monument (Monas) represent
independence and progress, yet significant portions of the population still grapple with
inadequate infrastructure and public services. This disparity underscores a pressing critique of
urban development, wherein monumental projects like the Jakarta International Stadium (JIS)
prioritize image over community needs. Despite attracting investment, these symbols often
mask ongoing, such as poverty and chronic traffic congestion, thereby deepening social
inequality. This dynamic mirrors historical colonial urban policies prioritizing the elite while
sidelining the majority. As Jakarta confronts these ongoing challenges, a shift toward inclusive,
equitable development becomes imperative. A genuine global city should not only showcase
monuments but also ensure equitable access to infrastructure and resources, reflecting the
ideals of social justice advocated by figures like Dr. Soetomo. The future of Jakarta must
prioritize the well-being of all its residents, transforming urban spaces into inclusive
environments that promote genuine livability.