10.47313 From Batavia to Jakarta: The Capital's Transformation in the Shadow of Colonialism and Independence

From Batavia to Jakarta: The Capital's Transformation in the Shadow of Colonialism and Independence

Abstract

The development of Jakarta's public infrastructure reflects significant changes from the
colonial era to the modern period. During the colonial period, Batavia was built with
canals and fortifications to support Dutch interests, but its infrastructure was exclusive to
the colonials. After independence, Jakarta underwent major modernization under Sukarno
and Soeharto, with the construction of the National Monument, highways and
transportation networks. Major challenges, such as flooding and congestion, continue to
be faced, mainly due to rapid urbanization and economic growth. Recent efforts include
MRT, LRT projects, as well as the development of modern drainage to address
transportation and environmental issues. Despite these efforts, long-term sustainable
solutions are needed. With a focus on smart technology, green spaces, and better water
management, Jakarta can face the challenges of climate change and become a more
hospitable city for its residents.