Kesediaan Pentadbir Awam Malaysia Menangani Globalisasi dan Era E-Government

Abstract

Abstrak
Keaktifan Malaysia membangunkan kawasan Koridor Raya Multimedia (Multimedia Super Corridor – MSC) telah membuka lembaran baru kepada pembangunan bandar. Akur atau tidak Malaysia tidak terkecuali terheret sama dalam arus globalisasi.  Malaysia perlu setanding dengan negara-negara maju supaya tidak ketinggalan dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan teknologi. Justeru itu, untuk mencapai daya saing berkemampuan tinggi di peringkat global, seiring dengan pembangunan Bandaraya Bestari Putrajaya dan Cyberjaya, sistem kerajaan elektronik telah dilaksanakan.  Matlamat utama perlaksanaan sistem kerajaan elektronik ialah untuk melahirkan sistem pentadbiran kerajaan yang cekap, berkesan supaya dapat berdaya saing di peringkat global. Namun begitu, perkara utama yang perlu dibangunkan bukan sahaja sistem tersebut, malah mencakupi pembangunan sumber manusia pentadbir awam (e-governance) itu sendiri.  Justeru itu, persoalan pokoknya sejauhmana kesediaan pentadbir awam menangani kehadiran sistem kerajaan elektronik? Adakah mereka mampu dalam aspek pembangunan sumber manusia seperti perubahan sikap dan keilmuan (Humanware)?  Sehubungan dengan persoalan-perseoalan yang dikemukan kertas kerja ini akan membincang tiga perkara utama. Pertama ialah perbincangan mengenai teoritis antara proses globalisasi, masyarakat global bermaklumat dan konsep bandaraya bestari.  Kedua, perbincangan mengenai sistem kerajaan elektronik dan konsep `good governance’ serta faktor-faktor pembangunan manusia.  Ketiga, perbincangan mengenai keupayaan semasa pentadbir awam dalam menangani sistem kerajaan elektronik.    

Kata kunci: Perjanjian tentang Pertanian, Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia, kebijakan pangan Bulog.

Abstract
Malaysia liveliness wake Corridor region Raya Multimedia (Multimedia Super Corridor - MSC) has opened a new chapter to the development of the city. Get along or not Malaysia is no exception terheret together in globalization. Malaysia needs to be comparable to the developed countries so as not to lag behind in economic and technological development. Indeed, in order to achieve competitiveness in the global ranking high rate capability, along with the development of Putrajaya and Cyberjaya Bestari Bandaraya, electronics empire system has been implemented. The main Matlamat kingdom perlaksanaan electronic system is to deliver a system that cekap Pentadbiran kingdom, so that the impression can be competitive in the global rankings. However, the main cases that need to be woken up instead of our other systems, even cover human resource development lay administrators (e-governance) itself. Indeed, the issue essentially lay the extent of the willingness of administrators to handle the presence of systems electronics empire? Are there they are capable of in the aspect of human resource development such as a change in attitude and scientific (Humanware)? In connection with the issue-perseoalan dikemukan this paper will Membincang three major cases. The first is a theoretical discussion about the process of globalization, global society and the concept bandaraya bermaklumat bestari. Secondly, the discussion of the kingdom of electronic systems and the concept of ‘good governance’ and the factors of human development. Third, during the discussion of keupayaan lay administrators in handling the system electronics empire.

Keywords: Agreement on Agriculture (AoA), World Trade Organization (WTO), Bulog Food policy.