Populis : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora

Halal Pharmacy: Konsep dan Strategi Pengembangan Industri Herbal dan Obat-obatan di Indonesia

2025-11-21T09:12:15+07:00

Penelitian ini menganalisis urgensi perumusan konsep halal pharmacy dalam industri herbal Indonesia yang hingga kini belum memiliki definisi baku dalam literatur maupun regulasi. Ketidakjelasan konsep ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan menghambat implementasi kewajiban sertifikasi halal sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No. 33 Tahun 2014 dan PP No. 31 Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual untuk menelaah kesenjangan antara norma dan praktik industri. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya tingkat sertifikasi halal dan tingginya potensi kontaminasi non-halal disebabkan oleh lemahnya pengawasan bahan baku, fasilitas produksi, dokumentasi, dan rantai pasok, terutama pada UMKM. Oleh karena itu, standar teknis halal lebih diperlukan daripada sekadar sertifikasi administratif. Penelitian ini merumuskan halal pharmacy sebagai sistem praktik kefarmasian yang mengintegrasikan prinsip kehalalan dalam seluruh rantai produksi, dan memberikan dasar bagi penguatan regulasi teknis di sektor herbal.

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of formulating a clear concept of halal pharmacy within Indonesia’s herbal industry, which currently lacks a standardized definition in both pharmaceutical literature and halal regulations. The absence of this concept creates legal uncertainty and hinders the effective implementation of mandatory halal certification under Law No. 33/2014 and Government Regulation No. 31/2019. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this research analyzes the gap between regulatory norms and industry practices. The findings show that the low rate of halal certification and the high risk of non-halal contamination stem from weak control of raw materials, production facilities, documentation, and supply chains, particularly among MSMEs. Thus, technical halal standards are needed beyond administrative certification. This study proposes halal pharmacy as a pharmaceutical practice system that integrates halal principles throughout the production chain and provides a foundation for strengthening technical regulations in the herbal sector.

Studi Komparasi Arsitektur Informasi, Desain Antarmuka, dan Logika Klasifikasi Google Books dengan Repositori Akademik UI, UGM, dan UNAIR

2025-12-11T08:34:24+07:00

Platform pengetahuan yang dikembangkan oleh korporasi memiliki perbedaan yang mendasar secara epistemologis dan infrastruktur dengan repositori institusi akademik. Dengan menggunakan kerangka kapitalisme platform, keadilan epistemik, dan perilaku informasi, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan perbedaan epistemologis dan infrastruktur dengan memperbandingkan tampilan antarmuka (interface) dari platform korporat Google Books dengan tiga repositori institusi akademik yang berada di Indonesia, yaitu Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Gadjah dan Universitas Airlangga. Studi ini bersifat interdisipliner dengan mengintegrasikan perspektif ilmu perpustakaan, humaniora digital, dan kajian kritis data untuk menelaah relasi kuasa yang melekat dalam infrastruktur platform. Penelitian dilakukan melalui perbandingan arsitektur informasi, desain antarmuka (interface) serta logika klasifikasi antara Google Books dengan repositori institusional akademik UI, UGM dan UNAIR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Google Books memprioritaskan personalisasi algoritmik, pencarian prediktif dan kesederhanaan visual yang berlandaskan pada tujuan serta klasifikasi BISAC. Sebaliknya, repositori institusi akademik berfokus pada standar ilmiah secara ketat, termasuk prinsip akses terbuka dan pelestarian karya ilmiah lokal. Desain antarmuka repositori institusi akademik terlihat usang serta tingkat ketercapaian yang terbatas sehingga menyebabkan keterlibatan pengguna rendah dan berkurangnya visibilitas repositori akademik dalam ranah digital global. Repositori akademik perlu menjalani transformasi digital yang berfokus pada desain berbasis pengguna, kerangka metadata yang inklusif, serta pembaruan antarmuka, agar mampu berfungsi sebagai penyeimbang epistemik terhadap platform komersial. Artikel ini berkontribusi pada perkembangan humaniora digital dengan mengusulkan perlunya rekonseptualisasi repositori sebagai teknologi sipil (civic technologies), yang tidak semata berorientasi pada manfaat finansial, tetapi juga pada penguatan kesetaraan digital, keadilan pengetahuan, dan pluralisme budaya, khususnya dalam ekosistem pengetahuan digital yang semakin terkomodifikasi.

Abstract

The knowledge platform developed by corporations has fundamental epistemological and infrastructural differences from academic institutional repositories. Using the frameworks of platform capitalism, epistemic justice, and information behavior, this research aims to explain these epistemological and infrastructural differences by comparing the interface displays of the corporate platform Google Books with three academic institutional repositories in Indonesia: the University of Indonesia, Gadjah Mada University, and Airlangga University. This study is interdisciplinary, integrating perspectives from library science, digital humanities, and critical data studies to examine the power relations embedded within platform infrastructure. The research was conducted by comparing the information architecture, interface design, and classification logic between Google Books and the academic institutional repositories of UI, UGM, and UNAIR. The findings indicate that Google Books prioritizes algorithmic personalization, predictive search, and visual simplicity, all of which are based on BISAC objectives and classifications. In contrast, academic institutional repositories emphasize strict scholarly standards, including open access principles and the preservation of local scholarly works. The interface design of academic repositories appears outdated, with limited accessibility, resulting in low user engagement and reduced visibility of academic repositories in the global digital landscape. Academic repositories need to undergo digital transformation focused on user-centered design, inclusive metadata frameworks, and interface updates to function as an epistemic counterbalance to commercial platforms. This article contributes to the development of digital humanities by proposing the need to reconceptualize repositories as civic technologies—not solely oriented toward financial gain, but also toward strengthening digital equity, knowledge justice, and cultural pluralism, especially within an increasingly commodified digital knowledge ecosystem.

Pemetaan Bibliometrik Tren Penelitian Artificial Intelligence dalam Bidang Pendidikan Tahun 2015–2025

2025-11-13T09:42:12+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan tren penelitian tentang Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam bidang pendidikan pada kurun tahun 2015–2025 dengan menggunakan metode bibliometrik. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif berbasis data publikasi yang diperoleh dari basis data Scopus melalui distribusi publikasi per tahun, identifikasi penulis, jurnal, institusi, serta pemetaan keywoard co-occurance dan kolaborasi antar penulis dengan memanfaatkan perangkat VOSViewer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pertumbuhan publikasi yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun terutama di tahun 2020 disertai lonjakan yang tinggi pada tahun 2023 – 2025 yang dipicu dengan adanya generative AI seperti ChatGPT. Analisis kata kunci mengungkapkan tiga kluster utama, yaitu pengembangan teknologi (machine learning, natural language processing, intelligent tutoring systems), isu sosial dan etika (AI ethics, student perceptions), serta aspek pedagogis yang menekankan peran guru dan pengalaman belajar. Jejaring kolaborasi memperlihatkan dominasi peneliti dari Tiongkok, Amerika Serikat, dan Eropa, dengan beberapa tokoh berperan sebagai penghubung lintas negara. Pada temuan ini juga menyoroti bahwa penelitian AI tidak hanya fokus pada aspek teknis namun juga menyoroti etika, sosial, dan pedagogis.

Abstract

This research aims to map the research trends on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the field of education during the period 2015–2025 using a bibliometric method. The analysis is conducted descriptively based on publication data obtained from the Scopus database through the distribution of publications per year, identification of authors, journals, institutions, and mapping of keyword co-occurrence and collaboration between authors using the VOSViewer tool. The results show a significant growth in publications from year to year, especially in 2020, accompanied by a high spike in 2023 and 2025, triggered by the presence of generative AI such as ChatGPT. Keyword analysis revealed three main clusters: technology development (machine learning, natural language processing, intelligent tutoring systems), social and ethical issues (AI ethics, student perceptions), and pedagogical aspects that emphasize the role of teachers and the learning experience. Collaboration networks show the dominance of researchers from China, the United States, and Europe, with several figures acting as cross-border liaisons. This finding also highlights that AI research does not only focus on technical aspects but also highlights ethical, social, and pedagogical aspects.

Rekonstruksi Narasi dan Negosiasi Gender oleh Dalang Perempuan Nyi Nia Dwi Raharjo dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Drupadi

2025-11-13T09:39:30+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah bagaimana pertunjukan Wayang Kulit modern merekonstruksi narasi Drupadi serta sejauh mana kebebasan artistik digunakan untuk menantang atau mempertahankan moralitas gender tradisional. Studi ini berfokus pada pertunjukan Drupadi oleh dalang perempuan Nyi Nia Dwi Raharjo yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2021, sebagai contoh representatif bagaimana seniman generasi baru menegosiasikan kembali peran dan agensi tokoh perempuan dalam seni pertunjukan tradisional Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka, analisis teks, dan analisis visual untuk mengkaji perbedaan antara narasi epos Mahabharata dan bentuk adaptasinya dalam pertunjukan tersebut. Analisis difokuskan pada unsur-unsur narasi, dialog, janturan, dan ucapan dalang yang menunjukkan rekonstruksi nilai, baik yang memperkuat bias gender tradisional maupun yang menawarkan pembacaan baru yang lebih kritis terhadap ketidakadilan gender. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertunjukan ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pelestarian tradisi, tetapi juga sebagai ruang negosiasi etika. Melalui interpretasi kreatifnya, dalang perempuan mampu menghadirkan resistensi halus terhadap norma gender patriarkal, sekaligus memperlihatkan batas-batas kebebasan artistik ketika berhadapan dengan pakem tradisi. Temuan ini menunjukkan potensi wayang sebagai medium refleksi sosial dan transformasi nilai di era kontemporer.

Abstract

This study aims to examine how modern Wayang Kulit performances reconstruct the narrative of Draupadi and to what extent artistic freedom is used to challenge or uphold traditional gender morality. The study focuses on a performance of Drupadi by the female dalang (puppeteer) Nyi Nia Dwi Raharjo, published in 2021, as a representative example of how a new generation of artists renegotiates the roles and agency of female characters in Javanese traditional performing arts. This research employs a literature review, textual analysis, and visual analysis to examine the differences between the epic Mahabharata narrative and its adapted form in this performance. The analysis focuses on narrative elements, dialogue, janturan (sung narration), and the dalang’s utterances that indicate a reconstruction of values, whether reinforcing traditional gender biases or offering a new, more critical reading of gender injustice. The results show that this performance not only functions as a preservation of tradition but also as a space for ethical negotiation. Through creative interpretation, the female dalang is able to present subtle resistance to patriarchal gender norms, while also revealing the limits of artistic freedom when confronted with the established conventions of tradition. These findings demonstrate the potential of wayang as a medium for social reflection and value transformation in the contemporary era.

THE ROLE OF LAND OWNERSHIP IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF FARM WORKERS: CASE STUDIES IN BULUREJO VILLAGE

2025-06-11T11:16:29+07:00

This study examines the role of land ownership in shaping the socioeconomic status of farm laborers in Bulurejo Village. Drawing on Max Weber's theory of social stratification, the research explores how disparities in land ownership contribute to economic and social inequality. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that farm laborers without land face economic instability and limited access to education and healthcare, while landowners enjoy more stable incomes and better social opportunities. This study highlights the persistent inequality rooted in land ownership and provides policy recommendations for reducing these disparities through equitable land management and inclusive social policies.

Manifestasi Economic Statecraft China dalam Proyek Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Bandung

2025-06-05T10:32:18+07:00

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis proyek Kereta Cepat Jakarta–Bandung (KCJB) sebagai fenomena economic statecraft China dalam memperluas pengaruh politik luar negerinya melalui instrumen ekonomi. Menurut William J. Norris, ada tiga elemen utama yang menunjukkan adanya economic statecraft, yaitu: 1) Adanya niat politik dalam penggunaan alat ekonomi; 2) Kontrol negara atas aktor dan instrumen ekonomi; dan 3) Munculnya hasil strategis lintas negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, yaitu menjelaskan fenomena economic statecraft melalui proyek KCJB. Data penelitian dihimpun melalui studi literatur dan analisis dokumen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proyek KCJB tidak sekadar kerja sama ekonomi, tetapi merupakan manifestasi dari kebijakan luar negeri yang disengaja. Pembiayaan oleh China Development Bank (CDB) dan pelaksanaan oleh China Railway Engineering Corporation (CREC) yang dikendalikan langsung oleh negara China, digunakan untuk memperluas pengaruh diplomatik serta menciptakan ketergantungan teknologis terhadap sistem China. Melalui proyek ini, China memperkuat posisinya di kawasan Asia Tenggara serta mengembangkan pola baru seperti diplomasi pembiayaan dan infrastruktur. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa instrumen ekonomi telah menjadi pola baru interaksi untuk menghasilkan pengaruh politik yang strategis, sekaligus membuka ruang pengembangan konsep baru dalam hubungan internasional kontemporer.

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the Jakarta–Bandung High-Speed Rail (KCJB) project as a manifestation of China's economic statecraft in expanding its foreign political influence through economic instruments. According to William J. Norris, there are three main elements that indicate the presence of economic statecraft, namely: 1) The existence of political intent in the use of economic tools; 2) State control over economic actors and instruments; and 3) The emergence of cross-border strategic outcomes. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, which explains the phenomenon of economic statecraft through the KCJB project. Research data was collected through literature review and document analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the KCJB project is not merely an economic collaboration but rather a manifestation of deliberate foreign policy. Financing by the China Development Bank (CDB) and implementation by the state-controlled China Railway Engineering Corporation (CREC) were used to expand China's diplomatic influence and create technological dependence on Chinese systems. Through this project, China strengthens its position in Southeast Asia while advancing new models such as financing diplomacy and infrastructure diplomacy. This research demonstrates that economic instruments have become a new mode of interaction to generate strategic political influence, while also opening avenues for the development of new concepts in contemporary international relations.

PEMETAAN KONSEPTUAL KAJIAN FEMINISME: ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK VISUAL MENGGUNAKAN VOSVIEWER

2025-05-31T14:59:42+07:00

This study aims to map the conceptual structure of feminist scholarship through a visual bibliometric approach using data from Google Scholar, collected via the Publish or Perish software and analyzed with VOSviewer. A total of 1,000 academic articles published between 2013 and 2023 were analyzed. Three types of visualizations—density, overlay, and network—were employed to identify thematic density, temporal trends, and keyword co-occurrence within the literature on feminism. The results show that terms such as second wave feminism, radical feminism, and popular feminism dominate the field and serve as the foundation of contemporary feminist discourse. Meanwhile, terms such as white feminism, transnational feminism, and methodology have recently emerged, indicating a shift in research interest toward more reflective, intersectional, and global feminist frameworks. The network visualization reveals distinct thematic clusters that illustrate the complexity and diversity of feminist approaches. These findings suggest that feminist scholarship is evolving from ideological roots toward more methodological and transnational reflexivity. This study contributes to the intellectual mapping of feminism and provides a basis for future interdisciplinary and context-specific feminist research.

Pentingnya Manajemen Privasi Komunikasi pada Aplikasi Bumble (Studi Kasus pada Tiga Pengguna dari Kalangan Gen-Z)

2025-06-03T15:51:44+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana penerapan manajemen privasi komunikasi dilakukan oleh pengguna aplikasi Bumble dari kalangan Generasi Z. Aplikasi kencan seperti Bumble menjadi ruang baru interaksi digital yang menuntut pengguna untuk secara aktif mengelola informasi pribadi dalam situasi komunikasi yang cair dan terbuka. Dalam konteks ini, manajemen privasi menjadi proses penting untuk menjaga batas-batas informasi personal yang dibagikan kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivis serta metode studi kasus terhadap tiga informan Gen Z yang aktif menggunakan aplikasi Bumble. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan manajemen privasi dilakukan melalui tiga strategi utama: pemilihan informasi yang ditampilkan di profil, selektivitas dalam merespons pesan, dan penyesuaian batas privasi sesuai tingkat kepercayaan terhadap lawan bicara. Namun demikian, ditemukan pula adanya celah dan ketidakkonsistenan dalam praktik manajemen privasi, yang dipengaruhi oleh persepsi subyektif terhadap rasa aman, keinginan untuk membangun kedekatan, serta minimnya literasi digital terhadap risiko privasi. Temuan ini memperkuat relevansi teori Communication Privacy Management (CPM) oleh Sandra Petronio yang mengenalkan lima prinsip, yaitu: owner, co-owner, boundary, rules dan turbulence, dalam konteks komunikasi digital dan menekankan pentingnya edukasi privasi di kalangan pengguna muda. Kontribusi penelitian ini menekankan pada pentingnya pengembangan pemahaman bagi Gen-Z dalam memaknai dan mengelola privasi dalam lingkungan digital yang cair dan terbuka.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to understand how the implementation of communication privacy management is carried out by Bumble application users from Generation Z. Dating apps such as Bumble are a new space for digital interaction that requires users to actively manage personal information in a fluid and open communication situation. In this context, privacy management is an important process to maintain the boundaries of personal information shared with others. This study uses a qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm and case study methods for three Gen Z informants who actively use the Bumble application. The results of the study show that the implementation of privacy management is carried out through three main strategies: the selection of information displayed on the profile, selectivity in responding to messages, and the adjustment of privacy limits according to the level of trust in the interlocutor. However, it was also found that there were gaps and inconsistencies in privacy management practices, which were influenced by subjective perceptions of security, the desire to build closeness, and the lack of digital literacy on privacy risks. This finding strengthens the relevance of Sandra Petronio's Communication Privacy Management (CPM) theory, which introduces five principles: owner, co-owner, boundary, rules, and turbulence, in the context of digital communication and emphasizes the importance of privacy education among young users. The contribution of this research highlights the need to develop Gen-Z's understanding of defining and managing privacy in a fluid and open digital environment.

Digital-Based Public Services in Population Administration Management in Paseh District, Sumedang Regency

2025-06-05T10:45:18+07:00

Digital transformation has become an urgent need to improve the efficiency and quality of public services, including population administration. This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital-based public services in Paseh District, Sumedang Regency, with a focus on the background, process, and challenges faced. The theory used is the technology adoption theory from Rogers (2003) which explains the stages of innovation diffusion, and the policy implementation theory from Mazmanian and Sabatier (1983). This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman interactive model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that digital-based public services have increased efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in Paseh District. However, there are still significant challenges, such as limited digital infrastructure in remote areas, low digital literacy of the community, and the need to increase the capacity of government officials. The discussion of the study emphasizes the importance of synergy between the government and the community in supporting digital transformation, as well as the need to strengthen regulations and education to increase technology adoption. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of digital-based services in Paseh District has a positive impact, although it requires improvements in terms of infrastructure, human resource capacity, and digital literacy. The proposed strategic recommendations include strengthening infrastructure, intensive training, and socializing digital services to the community.

Keywords: Public Services, Digital Transformation, Population Administration, Paseh District, Sumedang Regency.

Traditional Jenang Kedunggudel Attraction Creative Tourism Village Kenep Sukoharjo

2025-05-22T08:55:53+07:00

Kedunggudel Village is one of the villages in Kenep Village that has various attractions. These attractions were then developed by the community, which finally formed the Educational Tourism Village in 2018. The establishment of this tourism village cannot be separated from the spread of Islam and the economic center. By considering the uniqueness and long tradition in its manufacture, a problem can be formulated regarding how the industrial tourism village as an effort to preserve as a typical Kedunggudel dish and as an economic support for the Kedunggudel Industrial Tourism Village community. Collecting data through interviews with snowball technique, which is a sampling technique using the first informant to find other informants, in this study we found several conclusions: (1) Kedunggudel Village is a trading center as evidenced by the river near Kedunggudel Village, (2) Jenang was previously brought by traders (3) The community learned to make it until it is traded until now, because they see high economic opportunities, (4) Determination as an Educational Tourism Village has good potential and increased the economy both in terms of marketing and sales.