MAKNA AMBIGUITAS LEKSIKAL PADA LIRIK LAGU ALBUM THE BOOK OF US “ GLUON KARYA EVEN OF DAY” : KAJIAN SEMANTIK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47313/aksarabaca.v2i2.3162Abstrak
ABSTRAKAmbiguitas sering ditemukan dalam suatu karya sastra yaitu novel, cerita pendek, film, dan lirik lagu. Terjadinya ambiguitas membuat orang yang bukan native sulit menemukan makna kata yang tepat. Oleh karenaitu, kajian ambiguitas diperlukan untuk menghindari kesalahan dalam mengartikan suatu kata. Penelitian ini secara khusus membahas ambiguitas dalam bentuk leksikal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukanjenis ambiguitas leksikal dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya ambiguitas leksikal yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari tiga lirik lagu dalam album The Book of Us:Gluon yang ditulis oleh Even of Day. Analisis data menggunakan teori Ullmann yang membagi ambiguitas leksikal ke dalam dua jenis dan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya ambiguitas. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan kamus Naver Korea – Indonesia untuk menemukan makna yang terkandung di dalam setiap kata. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa di dalam tigalirik lagu album The Book of Us: Gluon terdapat dua jenis ambiguitas leksikal, yaitu ambiguitas leksikal jenis homonimi dan ambiguitas leksikal jenis polisemi. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga menemukan faktor penyebabdari setiap jenis ambiguitas leksikal, yaitu jenis homonimi disebabkan oleh konvergensi fonetis, divergensi makna, dan pengaruh asing. Kemudian jenis polisemi disebabkan oleh pergeseran penggunaan dan pengaruhasing. kata kunci: ambiguitas leksikal, homonimi, lirik lagu, polisei, semantik ABSTRACTAmbiguity is often found in literary works, namely novels, short stories, films and song lyrics. Ambiguity makes it difficult for non-native people to find the correct meaning of words. Therefore, ambiguity studies are neededto avoid errors in interpreting a word. This research specifically discusses ambiguity in lexical forms. The aim of this research is to find types of lexical ambiguity and identify the factors that cause lexical ambiguity in songlyrics. The data in this study were taken from three song lyrics in the album The Book of Us: Gluon written by Even of Day. Data analysis uses Ullmann's theory which divides lexical ambiguity into two types and the factorsthat cause ambiguity. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data analysis technique uses the Naver Korean – Indonesian dictionary to find the meaning contained in each word. The results of data analysisshow that in the three lyrics of the album The Book of Us: Gluon there are two types of lexical ambiguity, namely homonymy type lexical ambiguity and polysemy type lexical ambiguity. The results of this research alsofound the causal factors for each type of lexical ambiguity, namely the type of homonymy caused by phonetic convergence, meaning divergence, and foreign influences. Later types of polysemy were caused by shifts inusage and foreign influences. keywords: lexical ambiguity, homonymy, song lyrics, polysemy, semantics.Referensi
Amilia, Fitri dan Anggraeni, Astri Widyaruli. 2017. Semantik: Konsep dan Contoh Analisis. Malang: Madani.
Antika, Tamia Rindi, Nurmada Ningsih, dan Insi Sastika. 2020. “Analisis Makna Denotasi, Konotasi, dan Mitos pada
Lagu “Lathi” karya Weird Genius”. Asas. Volume 9 No.2.
An Chan Won. 2017. “중의성과 모호성의 국어교육적 의의” (The
Significance of the Ambiguity and Vagueness in Korean Education).
서울교육대학교. 논문.
Astutik, Yuli. 2015. Makna Asosiatif Dalam Lirik Lagu Tommy J Pisa. Jombang.
Bagaskara, Rizky Anugrah. 2019. “Analisis Lirik Lagu “Merah” Karya Grup Band Efek Rumah Kaca: Kajian
Fungsi Musik Sebagai Media Kritik Sosial dan Politik”. Universitas
Negeri Semarang. Skripsi.
Chaer, Abdul. 2014. Linguistik Umum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Even Of Day. 2020. The Book Of Us: Gluon.
Korea: JYP Publishing (KOMCA).
Fitri, Anisa. 2019. “Lexical and Syntactical Ambiguity in the Headlines of CNN”. University of Muhamadiyah. Skripsi.
Francesco, Amadori. 2020. “한국어의 구조적 중의성에 대한 연구 (A study on the structural ambiguity of Korean)”. 서울대학교. 석사논문.
Ilhamsyah, Muhamad Heru. 2021. “Penggunaan Kata Serapan Bahasa
Inggris di Korea berdasarkan Proses Morfologi pada Koran Hanin Post”.
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Doctoral dissertation.
Kim Ji Hyeon. 2019. “한국어 명사구와 계사문의 의미론: 일본어와의
대조를 겸하여 (Semantics of Noun Phrases and Copular Sentences in
Korean: Contrastive Analysis with Japanese)”. 국어학. 92.
Kim Mi Kyeong dan Choi So Yeong. 2020. “명칭실어증 환자의 동음이의어
처리 특성 (Characteristics of Homonym Processing in Adults with
Anomic Aphasia)”. 특수교육논총. 회집. Language Education Institute of Seoul
National University. 2017. 서울대 한국어 1A Student’s Book (Seoul
National University Korean Language 1A Student’s Book). 서울:
TWOPONDS Co., Ltd.
Lee Seok Ju. 2006. 한국어학 개론 (Introduction to Korean Studies).
보고사. 서울시.
Mutiara, Stevi Aprilia. 2019. “Ambiguitas Leksikal pada Film Jugend Ohne Gott Karya Alain Gsponer (Suatu Analisis Semantis)”. Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Skripsi.
National Institute of Korean Language. 2010. “외국어로서의 한국어 교육: 제 14 회 국외 한국어 교원 연수회 교재 (Korean Language Education as a Foreign Language: Textbook for the 14th Overseas Korean Language Teacher’s Training Seminar)”. 서울: 한글학회.
Nugrahani, Farida. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Penelitian
Pendidikan Bahasa. Surakarta.
Pateda, Mansoer. 2010. Semantik Leksikal. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Ryu, Byeong Rae. 2018. “한국어 ‘다시’의 중의성: 전제 지반 어휘 분석 (On
the Ambiguity of ‘dasi’ in Korean: A Presupposition based Lexical
Account”. 언어학과. 회 집.
Saleh, Sirajuddin. 2017. Analisis Data Kualitatif. Bandung: Pustaka
Ramadhan.
Salsabila, Nadhifah, Didi Sukyadi, dan Risa
Triarisanti. 2021. “Lexical Ambiguity on Haninpost (한인포스트) Newspaper Advertisements”. Thirteenth Conference on Applied Linguistics (Conaplin 2020).
Sastaparamitha, Ni Nyoman Ayu J dan Ni Made Lisma Martarini. 2020.
“Ambiguity of Meaning in English Advertisements”. Litera. Volume 6
No. 1.
Shim Hye Ryeong dan Moon Jeong Hyeon. 2015. “한국어 다의어 의미별
등급화 연구 – ‘보다’를 중심으로 (A Study on the Grading by Meaning
of Korean Polymorphic Words – Focused on ‘Boda’)”.
한국문법교육학회. 23 호.
Ullmann, Stephen. 2014. Pengantar Semantik (diadaptasi oleh Sumarsono). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Widyadewi, Ni Gusti Ayu Dhyana. 2020. “Identifikasi Nasalisasi Konsonan (자음 비음화) dalam Pengucapan Kata Bahasa Korea (studi kasus pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Korea FPBS UPI angkatan 2017)”. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Doctoral dissertation.
Yastanti, Unpris dan Anggun Dwi Setiawati. 2018. “Ambiguity in Soundtrack Songs Lyric of Moana Movie”.
Wanastra. Volume 10 No.2.
Yuniar, Reni Siti. 2013. “Korean Phonological Interference in Indonesia Language as Second Language”. Lantern (Journal on English Language, Culture and Literature). Volume 2
No.4.
Yu Gi Soon & Nam Gi Chun. 2009. “한국어의 어휘적 중의성의
의미점화효과: 동음이의어와 다의어의 비교 (Semantic Priming
Effect of Korean Lexical Ambiguity: A Comprasion of Homonymy and
Polysemy)”. 고려대학교. 말소리와
음겅과학. 회 집.