Agama Islam, Militansi, dan Pertahanan Negara: Kebijakan Menjaga Keseimbangan

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47313/jkik.v7i2.2866

Keywords:

agama Islam, ekstremisme agama, militansi, pertahanan negara

Abstract

Abstrak

Hubungan antara agama Islam dan pertahanan negara adalah topik yang kritis, dimana kelompok-kelompok ekstremis mengklaim adanya motivasi keagamaan. Memahami dinamika ini penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan.

Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara agama Islam dan pertahanan negara, dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan militansi dan mengusulkan strategi untuk menyeimbangkan kepatuhan beragama dengan keamanan nasional.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder seperti artikel akademis, buku, laporan, dan database online. Data dianalisis melalui analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi tema dan pola utama terkait agama Islam, militansi, dan pertahanan negara.

Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa hubungan antara agama Islam dan militansi sangatlah kompleks. Meskipun Islam sebagai agama pada dasarnya tidak mendukung kekerasan, penafsiran teks agama dan faktor sosial-politik dapat berkontribusi pada munculnya militansi. Strategi untuk menjaga keseimbangan yang tepat termasuk mendorong pendidikan agama yang didasarkan pada ajaran moderat, menerapkan langkah-langkah kontra-ideologis yang efektif, dan mendorong pemerintahan yang inklusif.

Hubungan antara agama Islam dan pertahanan negara sangatlah kompleks, sehingga memerlukan pendekatan seimbang yang menyeimbangkan dimensi agama dan sosial-politik, mengedepankan interpretasi moderat dan tata kelola yang inklusif.

Kata Kunci: agama Islam; ekstremisme agama; militansi; pertahanan negara

Author Biography

Aris Sarjito, Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia

Associate Professor Dr. Ir. Aris Sarjito, S.T., M.AP., IPU., ACPE., CIQaR., ASEAN Eng., lahir di Klaten pada tanggal 4 Juli 1964, adalah purnawirawan perwira menengah TNI AL dan Dosen Tetap Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia. Pada tahun 2017 memperoleh gelar Doktor Administrasi Publik dari Universitas Brawijaya (UB) Malang. Gelar Magister Administrasi Publik diperoleh dari Universitas Hang Tuah (UHT) Surabaya pada tahun 2012 serta menyelesaikan studi S1 Sarjana Teknik Industri pada tahun 2004 di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Angkatan Laut (STTAL) Surabaya. Penulis adalah juga alumni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang jurusan Teknika angkatan 19 dan lulus pada 1987. Pendidikan profesi insinyur diperoleh dari Universitas Hasanuddin (UNHAS) Makassar pada tahun 2021. Penulis juga aktif sebagai pengurus organisasi profesi Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia (PII).

Mengajar di Strata-2 Program Studi Manajemen Pertahanan dan Program Doktoral Ilmu Pertahanan. Penulis juga sebagai dosen tidak tetap di Sekolah Staf dan Komando Tentara Nasional Indonesia (Sesko TNI). Sebelumnya, penulis menjabat sebagai Kepala Program Studi S2 Manajemen Pertahanan dan Kepala Program Studi Doktoral Ilmu Pertahanan Konsentrasi Teknologi Pertahanan. Penulis juga aktif melakukan penelitian di bidang kebijakan pertahanan dan masalah national security yang dipublikasikan di jurnal-jurnal nasional maupun internasional.

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Published

2024-06-10