Perkembangan Nuklir dalam Pandangan Islam: Analisis Manfaat, Mudarat, Pahala dan Dosa

Authors

  • Hilmi Khoirulloh Jakarta State University
  • Ahmad Irfan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Dicky Setiady Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47313/jkik.v7i2.2886

Keywords:

Nuklir, Islam, Manfaat, Mudarat, Pahala, Dosa

Abstract

Pemanfaatan energi nuklir semakin berkembang pesat seiring dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi. Dalam pemanfaatannya, nuklir mempunyai dampak khususnya bagi kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat dan mudarat dari pemanfaatan energi nuklir menurut pandangan Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui proses identifikasi masalah dan menganalisis secara kritis serta mendalam berbagai referensi ilmiah yang relevan pada penelitian ini serta menafsirkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an berkaitan dengan pahala dan dosa bagi orang berilmu yang memanfaatkan energi nuklir sesuai dengan kepentingan, baik secara manfaat maupun mudarat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pemanfaatan energi nuklir, pasti membawa manfaat dan mudarat bergantung pada kepentingan orang-orang yang mengelolanya. Orang yang mengembangkan pemanfaatan energi nuklir untuk memberikan dampak baik bagi kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan akan mendapatkan pahala serta bagi yang menyalahgunakannya akan mendapatkan dosa dari Allah SWT. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini membahas tentang perkembangan nuklir ditinjau dari pandangan Islam, baik secara manfaat dan mudaratnya bagi kehidupan umat manusia serta lingkungan, juga balasan berupa pahala yang didapatkan untuk orang-orang yang mengembangkannya bagi kesejahteraan umat dan dosa bagi orang yang menyalahgunakan energi nuklir untuk kepentingan merusak kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan.

References

Pustaka yang berupa jurnal ilmiah:

Alam, F., Sarkar, R., & Chowdhury, H. (2019). Nuclear power plants in emerging economies and Human Resource Development: A Review. Energy Procedia, 160, 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.111

Baron, J., Gibbons, R.D. and Herzog, S. (2020) ‘Japanese public opinion, political persuasion, and the Treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons’, Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 3(2), pp. 299–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/25751654.2020.1834961

Cuttler, J. M., & Calabrese, E. J. (2021). What would become of nuclear risk if governments changed their regulations to recognize the evidence of radiation’s beneficial health effects for exposures that are below the thresholds for detrimental effects? Dose-Response, 19(4), 155932582110593. https://doi.org/10.1177/15593258211059317

Danish, Ulucak, R., & Erdogan, S. (2022). The effect of nuclear energy on the environment in the context of globalization: Consumption vs production-based CO2 emissions. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 54(4), 1312–1320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2021.10.030

Faiz, F., Ula, N., & Zubaidi, A. (2022). Relasi Etika dan Teknologi dalam Perspektif Filsafat Islam. TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.33650/trilogi.v3i3.6594

Felix Orikpete, O., Raphael Ejike Ewim, D., & Musa Egieya, J. (2023). Nuclear fission technology in Africa: Assessing challenges and opportunities for future development. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 413, 112568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2023.112568

Fukasawa, M., Kawakami, N., Umeda, M., Akiyama, T., Horikoshi, N., Yasumura, S., Yabe, H., Suzuki, Y., & Bromet, E. J. (2020). Longitudinal Associations of radiation risk perceptions and mental health among non-evacuee residents of Fukushima prefecture seven years after the Nuclear Power Plant Disaster. SSM - Population Health, 10, 100523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100523

Gibbons, R. D. (2018). The humanitarian turn in nuclear disarmament and the Treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons. The Nonproliferation Review, 25(1–2), 11–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/10736700.2018.1486960

Gökmen, A., Atik, A. D., Ekici, G., Çimen, O., & Altunsoy, S. (2020). Analysis of high school students’ opinions on the benefits and harms of nuclear energy in terms of environmental values. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 2350–2356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.335

González, A. J. (2022). Legal imputation of radiation harm to radiation exposure situations. Nuclear Law, 141–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-495-2_7

Grossi, R. M. (2022). Nuclear law: The global debate. Nuclear Law, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-495-2_1

Hosan, M., Dewan, M., Sahadath, M., Roy, D., & Roy, D. (2023). Assessment of public knowledge, perception, and acceptance of nuclear power in Bangladesh. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 55(4), 1410–1419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2022.12.003

Islam, M. S., Roy, S., Alfee, S. L., & Pal, A. (2023). An empirical study of the risk-benefit perceptions between the nuclear and non-nuclear groups towards the Nuclear Power Plant in Bangladesh. Nuclear Engineering and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2023.07.047

Irfan, A., Karimah, U., Ayuhan, Risdianto, Amriani, Husna, N., & Jannah, N. N. (2023). KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM AL QUR’AN (ANALISIS TAFSIR TARBAWI QS. LUQMAN AYAT 12-15). Al Burhan: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Pengembangan Budaya Al-Qur’an, 23(02), 299–309.

Irmayanti, L., Fasa, M. I., & Suharto. (2022). Analisis Kesadaran Industri Fashion dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) melalui Produksi dan Konsumsi Sustainable Fashion Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi. Youth & Islamic Economic, 03(02), 1–18. http://jurnalhamfara.ac.id/index.php/yie/article/view/145

Liu, A., Imran, M., Nassani, A. A., Binsaeed, R. H., & Zaman, K. (2023). Reducing carbon emissions with Geoscience Solutions: A look at the contributions of nuclear energy, technology, and Green Finance. Geoscience Frontiers, 101698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2023.101698

Millati, H., & Arif, M. (2022). The Significance of Balancing Life in Surah Al-Qashash Verse 77. Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 9(2), 249 - 268. https://doi.org/10.21274/kontem.v9i2.5584

Nurjannah, N., Abubakar, A., & Basri, H. (2023). Pembentukan Perilaku Konsumen Berkelanjutan: Kajian Surah Al-Qasas Ayat 77. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(5), 5152–5167.

https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i5.5461

Oe, M., Takahashi, H., Maeda, M., Harigane, M., Fujii, S., Miura, I., Nagai, M., Yabe, H., Ohira, T., Suzuki, Y., Yasumura, S., & Abe, M. (2018). Changes of posttraumatic stress responses in evacuated residents and their related factors. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 29(2_suppl). https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539516680733

Pata, U. K., & Kartal, M. T. (2023). Impact of nuclear and Renewable Energy Sources on environment quality: Testing the EKC and LCC hypotheses for South Korea. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 55(2), 587–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2022.10.027

Sadiq, M., Wen, F., & Dagestani, A. A. (2022). Environmental footprint impacts of nuclear energy consumption: The role of Environmental Technology and globalization in ten largest ecological footprint countries. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 54(10), 3672–3681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2022.05.016

Shimizutani, S., & Yamada, H. (2021). Long-term consequences of the atomic bombing in Hiroshima. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 59, 101119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2020.101119

Wulandari, L., Umar, D. D., Septiani, D., Iskandar, H. H., Safina, M., & Haq, V. A. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Globalisasi Dan Perkembangan Teknologi Nuklir Terhadap Lingkungan Hidup Yang Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Environment). Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen West Science, 1(01), 36–50.

Yilanci, V., & Pata, U. K. (2020). Investigating the EKC hypothesis for China: The role of Economic Complexity on ecological footprint. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(26), 32683–32694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09434-4

Pustaka yang berupa judul buku:

Towler, B. F. (2014). The Future of Energy. Acad. Press.

Balitbangdiklat Kemenag RI. (2019). Al-Quran dan Terjemahannya Edisi Penyempurnaan. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an.

Bryan, J. C. (2018). Introduction to Nuclear Science: Third Edition. Florida: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Kurosaki, A. (2019). Japan’s Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Diplomacy During the Cold War: The Myth and Reality of a Nuclear Bombed Country. In Joining the Non-Proliferation Treaty: Deterrence, Non-Proliferation and the American Alliance, diedit oleh J. Baylis and Y. Iwama, 131–150. London: Routledge.308J. BARON ET AL.

Pustaka yang berupa Prosiding Seminar:

Reconstruction Agency. (2018). The number of evacuees throughout Japan. http://www.reconstruction.go.jp/topics/main-cat2/sub-cat2-1/hinanshasuu.html.

Published

2024-06-10