Stres Kerja dan Burnout: Peran Mediasi Resilience pada Perawat di RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang
Abstract
Purpose This study aims to examine: (1) The effect of job stress on burnout, (2) The effect of job stress on resilience, (3) The effect of resilience on burnout, and (4) The effect of job stress on burnout with resilience as a mediating variable. Methodology This research is a causal study that takes a population of 90 nurses in the inpatient room of RSUD Dr. Rasidin Padang with a total sampling method. Findings of the analysis showed that: (1) Job stress has a positive and significant influence on burnout in nurses at RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang, (2) Job stress has a negative and significant influence on resilience in nurses at RSUD dr. Rasidin, (3) Resilience has a negative and significant influence on burnout in nurses at RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang, and (4) Resilience mediates the effect of job stress on burnout.
References
An, M., Kim, J. S., Heo, S., Kim, S. H., & Hwang, Y. Y. (2018). Factors affecting sleep quality of clinical nurses working in a hospital. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 30(2), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2018.30.2.126
Armstrong, S. J., Porter, J. E., Larkins, J. A., & Mesagno, C. (2022). Burnout, stress and resilience of an Australian regional hospital during COVID-19: a longitudinal study. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08409-0
Bakker, A. B., & de Vries, J. D. (2021). Job Demands–Resources theory and self-regulation: new explanations and remedies for job burnout. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 34(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2020.1797695
Burki, T. (2015). How do you deal with burnout in the clinical workplace? The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine,3 8, 3, 610. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00287-8
Çam, O. (2017). Nurses’ Resilience and Effective Factors. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2017.75436
Cha, Y. J., Lee, K. S., Cho, J. H., Choi, I. S., & Lee, D. (2022). Effect of job stress on burnout among nurses responding to COVID-19: The mediating effect of resilience. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095409
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
Dall’Ora, C., Ball, J., Reinius, M., & Griffiths, P. (2020). Burnout in nursing: A theoretical review. In Human Resources for Health (Vol. 18, Issue 1). BioMed Central Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-020-00469-9
Duarte, I., Alves, A., Coelho, A., Ferreira, A., Cabral, B., Silva, B., Peralta, J., Silva, J., Domingues, P., Nunes, P., Serrão, C., & Santos, C. (2022). The mediating role of resilience and life satisfaction in the relationship between stress and burnout in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052822
Epstein, R. M. (2017). What’s the opposite of burnout? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 32(7), 723–724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-017-4034-x
Ferreira, P., & Gomes, S. (2021). The role of resilience in reducing burnout: A study with healthcare workers during the covid-19 pandemic. Social Sciences, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10090317
Hansez, I., Rusu, D., Firket, P., & Braeckman, L. (2019). Evolution 2010-2018 du burnout en Belgique et intérêt de l’utilisation conjointe de deux outils de diagnostic.
Hetzel-Riggin, M. D., Swords, B. A., Tuang, H. L., Deck, J. M., & Spurgeon, N. S. (2020). Work engagement and resiliency impact the relationship between nursing stress and burnout. Psychological Reports, 123(5), 1835–1853. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294119876076
Hobfoll, S. E., Halbesleben, J., Neveu, J.-P., & Westman, M. (2018). Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org Access provided by University of Reading on 11/13/17. For personal use only. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav, 5. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych
Hobfoll, S. E., Tirone, V., Holmgreen, L., & Gerhart, J. (2016). Conservation of resources theory applied to major stress. In Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior: Handbook of Stress, 65–71. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800951-2.00007-8
Iacoviello, B. M., & Charney, D. S. (2020). Cognitive and behavioral components of resilience to stress. In Stress Resilience: Molecular and Behavioral Aspects, 23–31. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813983-7.00002-1
Kang, J.-S., & Lim, J.-Y. (2015). Effects of clinical nurses’ resilience on job stress and burnout. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 15(11), 263–273. https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2015.15.11.263
Lee, H., Baek, W., Lim, A., Lee, D., Pang, Y., & Kim, O. (2021). Secondary traumatic stress and compassion satisfaction mediate the association between stress and burnout among Korean hospital nurses: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nursing, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00636-w
Lee, Y. R., Lee, J. Y., Kim, J. M., Shin, I. S., Yoon, J. S., & Kim, S. W. (2019). A comparative study of burnout, stress, and resilience among emotional workers. Psychiatry Investigation, 16(9), 686–694. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2019.07.10
Leiter, M. P., & Maslach, C. (2016). Latent burnout profiles: A new approach to understanding the burnout experience. Burnout Research, 3(4), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2016.09.001
Manzanares, I., Sevilla Guerra, S., Lombraña Mencía, M., Acar-Denizli, N., Miranda Salmerón, J., & Martinez Estalella, G. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stress, resilience and depression in health professionals: a cross-sectional study. International Nursing Review, 68(4), 461–470. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12693
Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2017). New insights into burnout and health care: Strategies for improving civility and alleviating burnout. Medical Teacher, 39(2), 160–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2016.1248918
O’Connor, L. (2020). How social workers understand and use their emotions in practice: A thematic synthesis literature review. Qualitative Social Work, 19(4), 645–662. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325019843991
Riedl, E. M., & Thomas, J. (2019). The moderating role of work pressure on the relationships between emotional demands and tension, exhaustion, and work engagement: an experience sampling study among nurses. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 28(3), 414–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2019.1588251
Roberts, N. J., McAloney-Kocaman, K., Lippiett, K., Ray, E., Welch, L., & Kelly, C. (2021). Levels of resilience, anxiety and depression in nurses working in respiratory clinical areas during the COVID pandemic. Respiratory Medicine, 176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2020.106219
Ryu, J.-L., Ju, J.-S., & Kim, S.-H. (2021). The Convergence factors of nurses’ character on the burnout: focused on the mediating effects of resilience. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 22(1), 354–362. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.1.354
Salvagioni, D. A. J., Melanda, F. N., Mesas, A. E., González, A. D., Gabani, F. L., & De Andrade, S. M. (2017). Physical, psychological and occupational consequences of job burnout: A systematic review of prospective studies. In PLoS ONE,12(10). Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185781
Schaufeli, W. B., Taris, T. W., & Van Rhenen, W. (2008). Workaholism, burnout, and work engagement: Three of a kind or three different kinds of employee well-being? Applied Psychology, 57(2), 173–203. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00285.x
Shamstalab, R., Akbari, B., & Mosavi, S. (2014). The comparison of burnout, psychological well-being and meta-cognitive beliefs in teachers of normal and exceptional schools. Kuwait Chapter of the Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 3(6), 91.
Taku, K. (2014). Relationships among perceived psychological growth, resilience and burnout in physicians. Personality and Individual Differences, 59, 120–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.11.003
Tzu-Ching, S. (2020). Occupational burnout. Archives of Community Medicine and Public Health, 6(1), 040–041. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5479.000070
Yang, H., Magdalena Fernández-Valera, M., & Cao, Z. (2022). The impact of social support and stress on academic burnout among medical students in online learning: The mediating role of resilience. Frontiers in Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.938132
Zakia, H., Iskandar, S., & Primadi, A. (2022). Perceived effects of COVID-19 pandemic on stress level and its related factors of NICU nurses. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 37(1), 68–86.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rinda Renggani, Mega Asri Zona
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
