Dampak Resolusi 16/18 Dewan HAM PBB dalam Kebijakan Equality Act 2010 terhadap Pencegahan Gerakan Islamophobia dan Anti-Imigran di Inggris melalui Lembaga Tell MAMA Tahun 2023–2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47313/jidb.v47i1.4433Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak kebijakan resolusi 16/18 Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa dalam kebijakan Equality Act 2010 melalui lembaga Tell MAMA tahun 2023/2025. Dalam memperkuat analisis, penulis menggunakan teori integrasi sosial, rezim internasional dan hak asasi manusia dalam mengulas data dan fakta yang tersaji. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian analisis deskriptif yang didukung dengan studi kepustakaan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Resolusi 16/18 Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa dalam kebijakan Equality Act 2010 memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam pencegahan gerakan islamophobia dan anti imigran di Inggris melalui lembaga Tell MAMA tahun 2023-2025. Dampak tersebut dibuktikan dengan: (1) Terbentuknya struktur sosial masyarakat yang harmonis (2) Meningkatnya toleransi antar umat beragama (3) Menguatnya perlindungan Kelompok Minoritas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebijakan resolusi 16/18 memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam menangani islamophobia dan anti imigran di Inggris tahun 2023-2025.
Kata Kunci: Resolusi 16/18 Dewan HAM PBB, Tell MAMA, Inggris, Islamophobia, Anti Imigran
Referensi
Abbas, T. (2020). Islamophobia as racialised biopolitics in the United Kingdom. Philosophy and Social Criticism, 46(5), 497–511. https://doi.org/10.1177/0191453720903468
Aljazeera. (2024). Far-right protesters target Southport mosque, clash with UK police. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/31/far-right-protesters-target-southport-mosque-clash-with-uk-police
Allchorn, W. (2024). Chapter 4: Right-Wing Threat Landscape and Far-Right Threat Groups of the Greatest Concern in the United Kingdom. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781802209624.00010
Anisa, D. (2020). Hegemoni Wacana Islamophobia. In Hegemoni Wacana Islamophobia. Guepedia. https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=B45LEAAAQBAJ&pg=GBS.PA50&hl=en
Article 19. (2024). UN: Time to reaffirm commitment to Resolution 16/18. https://www.article19.org/resources/un-time-to-reaffirm-commitment-to-resolution-16-18/
Balazard, H., & Peace, T. (2022). Confronting Islamophobia and its consequences in East London in a context of increased surveillance and stigmatisation. 23(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/14687968221088016
Bello, N. (2025). The Rise in Racial Tension and Growing Anti-immigration Sentiment in the United Kingdom. https://www.humanrightsresearch.org/post/the-rise-in-racial-tension-and-growing-anti-immigration-sentiment-in-the-united-kingdom
Chris Allen. (2021). Contemporary Experiences of Islamophobia in Today’s United Kingdom: Findings from Ten Small-Scale Studies. JSTOR, 23(2).
Commissioner, W. M. P. and C. (2016). PCC backs Tell MAMA’s #NO2H8 campaign.
Council, H. R. (2011). Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council 16/18 Combating intolerance, negative stereotyping and stigmatization of, and discrimination, incitement to violence and violence against, persons based on religion or belief. April, 16–18.
Drury, J., Ball, R., Alejandre, J. C., Hart, N., Saunders, K. R. K., Acar, G., Bauld, L., Cox, D., Cox, S., Hoerst, C., Hope, M., Michie, S., Neville, F., Ntontis, E., Radburn, M., Reicher, S., Stott, C., Vestergren, S., & Wild, R. (2025). Understanding the 2024 Summer Riots in the UK : Three Case Studies. May, 1–30.
Few, R. (2022). Universal Values Principle One: Human Rights-Based Approach. https://unsdg.un.org/2030-agenda/universal-values/human-rights-based-approach?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Hamed, A. (2025). What the Tell Mama funding row means for UK anti-Muslim hate crime reporting. https://www.newarab.com/features/how-tell-mama-funding-row-could-impact-uk-hate-crime-reporting
Hanif Maulana Yusuf, Nazma ruhia sabila, Faraz Gilar Nuladani, I. N. Z. (2019). Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 19(6), 519.
Hanif, M. N., Wibisono, I. S., Yusuf, D., Zam, M. V. A., & Hartono, N. J. (2021). Nasionalisme Inggris dan Kekerasan Berbasis Kebencian terhadap Muslim Studi Kasus English Defence League. Jurnal Sentris, 2(2), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4641.177-191
Harding, T. (2025). Britain set to ditch plans for Islamophobia law. The National News. https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/uk/2025/10/16/britain-set-to-ditch-plans-for-islamophobia-law/
Hasbullah, A. R., Sovia, S. N., Qamaria, R. S., Rizal, M. C., Widodo, M. F. S., Mustakim, A. A., Wardani, A. K. W., Dermawan, R., Setiawan, Kamil, H., & Rachmatulloh, M. A. (2021). Beberapa Aspek terkait Hak Asasi Manusia. Cipta Media Nusantara.
Humphries, J. (2026). Man arrested after “axe carried into mosque.” https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy895lz221o
Kari Telle. (2022). UN Resolution 16/18 and the Istanbul Process: What has been achieved? A charting of blasphemy trends in Pakistan and Indonesia. Chr. Michelsen Institute , 1.
Kusumastuti, A. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Lembaga Pendidikan Sukarno Pressindo (LPSP).
Lee, B. (2019). Overview of the Far-Right. 1–26.
Limon, M., Ghanea, N., & Power, H. (2014). COMBATTING GLOBAL RELIGIOUS The implementation of Human Rights (Issue December).
Littler, M., & Feldman, M. (2015). Annual Monitoring , Cumulative Extremism , and Policy Implications. June.
Mahendra, F. A., Wismaningsih, & Suherman, A. M. (2025). British Government Policy in Managing Refugee Problems After the British Exit in 2020 : A Review from International Law. 4(1), 75–86.
Tell MAMA. (2023). ‘I was terrified’: Islamophobic incidents up by 600% in UK since Hamas attack. https://tellmamauk.org/i-was-terrified-islamophobic-incidents-up-by-600-in-uk-since-hamas-attack/
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
