Implementasi Inovasi Pelayanan Melalui Aplikasi “De’Best Wayan Sadar Diri” untuk Efisiensi Pelayanan Publik di BKIPM Denpasar

Authors

  • Diah Ayu Safitri Universitas Airlangga
  • Anwar Badan Pengendalian dan Pengawasan Mutu Hasil Kelautan dan Perikanan, Denpasar, Bali

Keywords:

BKIPM Denpasar; De’Best Wayan Sadar Diri; Implementasi Inovasi.

Abstract

This research is an evaluation of the implementation of the public service innovation De'Best Wayan Sadar Diri (With Bali Ecosystems for Real Data-Based Monitoring and Services). This innovation is based on improving the quality of the public service system within the Fish Quarantine, Quality Control and Fishery Product Safety Agency (BKIPM) in Denpasar. Data collection procedures were carried out using observation, documentation and interviews with key informants. The data were validated and verified based on the completeness of the elements of public service innovation (novelty, development and implementation, and ecosystem). The results showed that the De'Best Wayan Sadar Diri innovation was implemented sequentially from upstream to downstream, by applying ten tools (PAVA System, Si-Cantik Application, Si-Pelayan Sakti Application, T-Serki Application, Si-Jelita Application, MadeIOC Application, Si-KomangTegra Application, Si-Putu Pilocular System, Si-Putu Oka Cepak System, Flounder Application). Innovation sustainability strategies are carried out through regular monitoring and evaluation, as well as optimizing integrated collaboration with related agencies and various fisheries community groups. The results of the application of innovation have had a full impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of services, increased supervision of both external and internal export activities of fishery product commodities, and compliance of business actors with quarantine administration through BKIPM Denpasar.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini merupakan evaluasi terhadap implementasi inovasi pelayanan publik De'Best Wayan Sadar Diri (Dengan Ekosistem Bali untuk Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Berbasis Data Riil). Inovasi ini didasarkan pada peningkatan kualitas  sistem pelayanan publik di lingkungan Badan Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan (BKIPM) Denpasar. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara kepada informan kunci. Data kemudian divalidasi dan diverifikasi berdasarkan kelengkapan unsur-unsur inovasi pelayanan publik (kebaruan, pengembangan dan implementasi, dan ekosistem). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi De'Best Wayan Sadar Diri diimplementasikan secara berurutan dari hulu ke hilir, dengan menerapkan 10 tools (Sistem PAVA, Aplikasi Si-Cantik, Aplikasi Si-Pelayan Sakti, Aplikasi T-Serki, Aplikasi Si-Jelita, Aplikasi MadeIOC, Aplikasi Si-KomangTegra, Sistem Si-Putu Pilokuler, Sistem Si-Putu Oka Cepak, Aplikasi Flounder). Strategi keberlanjutan inovasi dilakukan melalui monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala, serta mengoptimalkan kolaborasi yang terintegrasi dengan instansi terkait dan berbagai kelompok masyarakat perikanan. Hasil penerapan inovasi telah berdampak penuh pada efisiensi dan dan efektifitas pelayanan, peningkatan pengawasan baik eksternal maupun internal aktivitas ekspor komoditas hasil perikanan, dan kepatuhan pelaku usaha terhadap administrasi karantina melalui BKIPM Denpasar.

References

Ansell, C., Torfing, J. (2014). Public Innovation through Collaboration and Design. New York, NY: Routledge

Barrett, M., Davidson, E., Vargo, S.L. (2012). Being Innovative About Service Innovation: MIS Quarterly, 39(1): 1–6.

Bason, C. (2010). Leading Public Sector Innovation: Co-creating for a Better Society. Bristol, UK: Policy Press.

Beck, S., Whistler, T. (1967). Innovative Organizations: A Selective View of Current Research. Journal of Business, 40, 462–469.

Bozeman, B. (2007). Public Values and Public Interest: Counterbalancing Economic Individualism. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

Bryson, J. M., Crosby, B.C., Bloomberg, L. (2014). “Public Value Governance: Moving beyond Traditional Public Administration and the New Public Management.” Public Administration Review 74: 445–456. doi:10.1111/puar.12238.

Chen, J., Richard, M., Walker., Sawhney, M. (2020). Public service innovation: a typology, Public Management Review, 22:11, 1674-1695, DOI: 10.1080/14719037.2019.1645874

Chen, C.L., Lin, Y.C., Chen, W.H., Chao, C.F., Pandia, H. (2021). Role of Government to Enhance Digital Transformation in Small Service Business. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(3): 1–26.

De Vries, H., Bekkers, V., Tummers, L. (2016). Innovation in the Public Sector: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda. Public Administration, 94(1), 146–166.

Djamrud, D. E. (2015). Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Di Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda. Ilmu Pemerintahan.

Favoreu, C., Maurel, C., Carassus, D., Marin, P. (2019). Influence and Complementarity of Follow-on Managerial Innovations within a Public Organization. Public Organization Review, 19(3), 345–365.

Geuijen, K., M. Moore, A. Cederquist, R. Ronning, M. V. Twist. (2017). “Creating Public Value in Global Wicked Problems.” Public Management Review 19 (5): 621–639. doi:10.1080/ 14719037.2016.1192163.

Gopalakrishnan, S., Damanpour, F. (1997). A Review of Innovation Research in Economics, Sociology and Technology Management. Omega, 25(1), 15–28.

Hartley, J. (2013). Public and Private Features of Innovation. In Handbook of Innovation in Public Services, edited by Stephen P. Osborne and Louise Brown, 44–59. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

Hartley, J., Sørensen, E., Jacob, T. (2013). Public Administration Review, Vol. 73, Iss. 6, pp. 821–830. The American Society for Public Administration. DOI: 10.1111/puar.12136.

Ismail, I. (2020). Remuneration and Performance. SHS Web of Conferences, 86: 01034.

Jørgensen, T. B., B. Bozeman. (2007). “Public Values: An Inventory.” Administration & Society 39: 354–381. doi:10.1177/0095399707300703.

KKP RI. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Kelautan Dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pelayanan Publik Di Lingkungan Kementerian Kelautan Dan Perikanan. Peraturan Menteri Kelautan Dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia.

Lusch, R.F., Nambisan, S. (2015). Service Innovation: A Service-dominant Logic Perspective. MIS Quarterly 39: 155–175. doi:10.25300/MISQ.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Sage Publications.

Moore, M. H. (1995). Creating Public Value: Strategic Management in Government. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Moore, M. (2005). Break-Through Innovations and Continuous Improvement: Two Different Models of Innovative Processes in the Public Sector. Public Money and Management 25(1): 43–50.

Nakayama, K., Shinkai, Y.I., Okumura, K., Nakauchi, H. (1989). Isolation and Characterization of the Mouse CD8 Beta-Chain (Ly-3) Genes. Absence of an Intervening Sequence between V- and J-like Gene Segments. The Journal of Immunology, 142(7): 2540–2546.

Osborne., David., Gaebler, Ted. (1992). Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit Is Transforming the Public Sector. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Piening, E.P. (2011). Insights into the Process Dynamics of Innovation Implementation: The Case of Public Hospitals in Germany. Public Management Review, 13(1), 127–157.

Sachs, J.D., Schmidt-Traub, G., Mazzucato, M., Messner, D., Nakicenovic, N., Rockström, J. (2019). Six Transformations to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Nature Sustainability, 2(9): 805–814.

Saragih, G.A., Astuti, R.S., Priyadi, B.P., Afrizal, T. (2022). Innovation of KAU DATANG on Fish Quarantine Center Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products Semarang City. PERSPEKTIF, 11(3): 970–976.

Sinambela, L.P., Ghazali, R., Rosai, S.D. (2023). Pengaruh Implementasi Program Qlue Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik Di Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2015-2018. Populis : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 8(1): 82–91.

Sutrisna, I.W. (2021). Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik Yang Inovatif Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Cakrawarti, 04(02): 21–29.

Tamrin, T., Aedy, H., Asraf, A. (2023). Analisis Implementasi Tunjangan Kinerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Stasiun Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu Dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Kendari. Jurnal Manajemen STEI, 06(02): 1–14.

Torugsa, N., Arundel, A. (2016). “Complexity of Innovation in the Public Sector: A Workgroup-level Analysis of Related Factors and Outcomes.” Public Management Review 18: 392–416.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik

Walsh, P.P., Murphy, E., Horan, D. (2020). The Role of Science, Technology and Innovation in the UN 2030 Agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 154. Elsevier Inc.

Yang, K. (2016). “Creating Public Value and Institutional Innovations across Boundaries: An Integrative Process of Participation, Legitimation, and Implementation.” Public Administration Review 76: 873–885.

Published

2024-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles