Peta Kekuatan Partai Islam dalam Empat Era Pemerintahan di Indonesia

Authors

  • Ruslan Ismail Mage Universitas Ekasakti Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47313/pjsh.v3i2.478

Abstract

Map of the Strength of Islamic Parties in the Four Governments Era in Indonesia. This writing uses library research methods. The problem in this paper is how the strength of Islamic-based Political Parties in Indonesia in four eras of government, namely the Parliamentary Democracy era (1950-1959), Guided Democracy (1959-1965), New Order (1965-1998), and Reformation (1999-Present )? His findings are that Islam-based political parties cannot be separated from the three time dimensions of the Indonesian people, past, present and future. Since the first elections in 1955 until the 2014 election, it has always been an important part of Indonesia's political process, although it has never been the winner of the election. So long as there is a community organization based on Islam, during this time the Islamic party will always exist and fly in Indonesian politics.

 

Keywords: Islamic party, parliamentary, guided democracy, new order, reform

References

Miriam Budirdjo, 1994, Demokrasi di Indonenesia (Demokrasi Parlementer dan Demokrasi Pancasila), Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, hal. 219

Miriam Budiardjo, 1991 Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik, Gramedia, Jakarta, hal. 161

Haryanto, 1982, Sistem Politik – Suatu Pengantar, Liberty, Yogyakarta, hal. 86

Marzuki Wahid dan Rumaidi, Fiqh Mazhab Negara, Kritik atas Politik Hukum di Indonesia (Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2001), hlm. 26-28. Lihat juga Munawir Sjazali, Islam dan Tata negara, Sejarah, Ajaran, dan Pemikiran (Jakarta: UI-Press, 1993), hlm. 1

Azyumardi Azra, “Islam Politik pada Masa Pasca Soeharto”. Kata pengantar untuk A.M. Fatwa, Satu Islam Multi Partai (Bandung: Mizan, 2000), hlm. 13

Ramlan A. Surbakti, Memahami Ilmu Politik (Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, 1992), hlm. 113-114

Ibid, hal. 112

Miriam Budirdjo, op.cit, hal. 229

Daniel S Lev, Pertai-Partai Poliitik di Indonesia Pada Masa Demeokrasi Parlementer dan demokrrasi Terpimpin, Dalam Ichlasul Amal, 1988, Teori-Teori Mutakhir Partai Politik, yogyakarta : PT Tiara Wacana, hal. 131

Miriam Budirdjo, op.cit, hal. 235

Ejournal.lipi.go.id

Published

2018-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles